Song Lyrics – The Wind Cries Mary
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Welcome
Hello and welcome to Learn English Vocabulary. My name is Jack and I’m making this podcast for you to learn or revise English vocabulary. You can find a transcript of this podcast on LearnEnglishVocabulary.co.uk. There’s a page for this podcast with the transcript, an activity and a task for you to do in the comments section.
Introduction
Today, I want to talk about one of my favourite songs. This is a C1 podcast so the language I’m going to look at is for advanced learners. From about the age of 13, I have been a massive fan of Jimi Hendrix. I was learning to play the guitar and had been listening to Guns ‘n Roses and Iron Maiden and then I listened to Bold as Love which was Hendrix second album and it blew me away. I had never really understood how expressive music could be. Anyhow, the song I want to talk about is from Hendrix’s first album Are you Experienced and is called The Wind Cries Mary.
I think that the lyrics are sort of impressionistic – at least, that’s what I get from them. While there surely is a meaning, I’m not completely sure what it is. I’ll do my best at explaining it, but I think a lot of it is playful and I’m probably getting it wrong. I will, however, be able to explain the interesting vocabulary.
The song starts with the lines:
After all the jacks are in their boxes
And the clowns have all gone to bed
The word jack has several meanings. I have heard jokes about most of them all my life. In this lyric, a jack is a worker. You can have lumberjacks who chop down trees, steeplejacks who work on tall buildings high in the air, jacks of all trade who, well, do a bit of everything and regular jacks who do manual labour. There is another meaning and that relates to a children’s toy called a jack-in-the-box which is a box with a handle on the side. A child can turn the handle and usually, music plays. And after a bit, the top opens and suddenly, a little clown on a spring pops out to surprise or scare the child. There is a word coulrophobia which means an irrational fear of clowns. I wonder if people who suffer from this were given jack-in-the-boxes as toys when they were little.
The next line: and the clowns have all gone to bed. Well, the clowns could be all the other workers, office workers and teachers and business people.
Hendrix then sings:
You can hear happiness staggering on down the street
Footprints dressed in red
To stagger means to walk with a lot of difficulty. If someone is staggering, they are either in a lot of pain or they are very drunk. Hendrix is saying that happiness is staggering down the street leaving footprints, these are marks left on the ground where someone has walked through a puddle perhaps or dirt, but in the song, the footprints are dressed in red. Now, if you are leaving red footprints, and you are staggering, I think the footprints are blood.
So this first verse says when everyone has gone home, when I am alone, happiness has left me – happiness has been stabbed or injured and has left me. This is not a happy song.
In the first chorus Hendrix sings:
And the wind whispers Mary
It’s a short chorus.
Now, this song was written after Hendrix had got into a fight with his girlfriend about food and his girlfriend had left him. Apparently, Hendrix didn’t like the way she made mashed potatoes. I didn’t know this before I started preparing for this podcast and I have to say; I think it is remarkable that such a beautiful song has such a humble story behind it. Hendrix’s girlfriend was actually called Kathy. Mary is her middle name. Kathy Mary Etchingham was the inspiration for quite a few of the best songs ever written. So, perhaps the song should really be called The Wind Cries Kathy. It doesn’t have quite the same resonance, that is, the name Mary is associated with Christianity and represents all women better than the name Kathy.
If you hear names in the whispers of the wind, that means your mind is drawn back to the name. I think that this means when Hendrix was left alone, he felt sad and remembered Kathy Mary.
In the next verse he sings:
A broom is drearily sweeping
Up the broken pieces of yesterday’s life
A broom … is this a common noun. It’s a long pole with a brush on the end for cleaning the floor. When you use a broom, the verb is sweep. You sweep the floor with a broom. A broom is drearily sweeping. Dreary is an adjective that means dull and boring. Really dull and boring. When I was a child and it was raining and I couldn’t go out and play, I was glum and bored. To me, that was what dreary meant. In the song, Hendrix is drearily sweeping the floor – so he’s sweeping in a bored and unhappy way.
He is sweeping up the pieces of yesterday’s life. Now, apparently, there is some literal truth to this. When Kathy Mary stormed out following the mashed potato argument, plates were thrown and broken. So Hendrix probably did have to get out a broom and sweep up the mess. What’s more, he did it the next day. There must have been broken plates and lumpy mashed potato strewn on the floor for a whole day before Hendrix could be bothered to get the broom out and clean up the mess. And brilliantly, as he was sweeping up the pieces of yesterday’s dinner in a sad and unhappy way, he was inspired. He probably thought that this was a good metaphor. He couldn’t say a broom is drearily sweeping up the pieces of yesterday’s mashed potato dinner and it was a metaphor for the domestic happiness he had with Kathy Mary.
Then he sings:
Somewhere a queen is weeping
Somewhere a king has no wife
And the wind, it cries Mary
A queen is weeping. Well, to weep means to cry dramatically. There’s actually a scale or cline for crying. At the bottom is sniffing. And then comes sobbing. Sobs are when your body does a little shake, a bit like a cough. And then crying, which means continuous sobbing and tears then weeping, which involves lots of tears and more dramatic noises and then comes wailing which is the top of the crying scale anything above that becomes screaming and that’s not really the same thing.
The queen is weeping and the king has no wife. Well, this makes it clear what the song is about. I think that the king and queen are mentioned because we started with jacks and they are all picture cards in a deck of playing cards.
The traffic lights they turn a blue tomorrow
And shine their emptiness down on my bed
Traffic lights are red amber and green. We say amber for the middle traffic light, not yellow. It’s a bit warmer than yellow, a sort of yellowy-orange. I really don’t know what it means if they turn blue. Blue is the colour of sadness. Hendrix plays the blues. I looked online to see if anyone had a better idea and Ryan from Stockport suggests that traffic lights represent a society obsessed with order and that turning blue is a fantasy that shows a break with that society. I also checked to see where Hendrix lived in London with Kathy Mary and there isn’t a trafficlight close enough to their flat to shine anything on his bed. There are some traffic lights just down the road, so perhaps he was looking out the window at the traffic and waiting to see if Kathy Mary was coming home. That way, every time they changed and a new stream of traffic was released, every car that wasn’t Kathy Mary reminded him of the emptiness of his bed.
In the next line, he is talking about Britain.
The tiny island sags downstream
‘Cause the life that they lived is dead
If something sags, it is lower in the middle. So if you put a shelf between two posts and then you put some heavy books on it, it will sag a bit. If something is saggy, it’s kind of old and droopy. I think that Hendrix was feeling pretty down at this point. He was miles from his home in America, he came over to the UK to record some music and now the whole country seemed old droopy and downstream because the life they lived is dead.
Now he sings:
And the wind screams Mary
It’s not just reminding him, it’s screaming her name.
The song ends more philosophically. Jimi asks:
Will the wind ever remember?
The names it has blown in the past
And with its crutch, its old age and its wisdom
It whispers “no, this will be the last”
And the wind cries Mary
I like this imagery. The wind whose voice carries the names of those we love is personified, it’s made into a character, an old wise character with a crutch, which is a device people use to help them walk. It’s like a long walking stick that you can put in your armpit. Jimi has the wind saying no, I won’t remember the names. It’s crying the names now, but it won’t remember them forever.
So Jimi Hendrix wrote this song. Maybe the wind will forget, but through this amazing song, the world will remember Mary, Kathy Mary, forever.
If you have enjoyed this podcast, please leave me a comment or a rating or a review. I’d like to remind everyone that you can read the transcript for this podcast and complete some language activities on LearnEnglishVocabulary.co.uk.
Thanks for listening.
3 Comments
Nicky
Hello!
Thank you again teacher Jack for this fabulous lesson
I didn’t knew I could learn so many expressions of just a song!
I also enjoyed completing the activities you created for us. I realize that with today’s lesson, I have practiced, listening, reading (the transcript), writing (in the comment section) and on top of that speaking. Just with this C1 lesson with the song lyrics,I killed four birds with one stone!
Thank you million
I more than appreciate all your help 😊😄
Nicky
I know that you probably have all the ideas planned to the lesson, may suggest something? My favorite lessons are by far the ones with songs. Just in case, I wanted to suggest if you could make a lesson of: “we can work it out” or “let it be” from the band the Beatles. Both songs are on my top favorite ones to listen. Although I understand more or less the lyrics, I always come across with difficult expressions such as “hours of darkness” or “may be parted” (both expressions are from the song “let it be”). I tried to look those words up in the dictionary but I didn’t really managed to understand it. Anyway, thank you again for helping me improve my English through songs! Because this is the way we should learn English. By doing something that we enjoy! In my case, listening to music 🎵😊
Jack
Hi Nicky – Thanks for the suggestion. I’ll start looking at both of those songs.